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5th millennium BC
The 5th millennium BC saw the spread of agriculture from Western Asia throughout Southern and Central Europe.
Urban cultures in Mesopotamia and Anatolia flourished, developing the wheel. Copper ornaments became more common, marking the beginning of the Chalcolithic. Animal husbandry spread throughout Eurasia, reaching China. World population grew slightly throughout the millennium, possibly from 5 to 7 million people.
==Cultures==
*Badari culture on the Nile (c. 4400 BC–4000 BC)
*Comb Ceramic culture (also endured the 6th, 4th)
*Yangshao culture
*Merimde culture on the Nile (c. 4570 BC–4250 BC)
*The Merimde culture in Prehistoric Egypt
*Proto-Austronesian culture is based on the south coast of China. They combine extensive maritime technology, fishing with hooks and nets and gardening (c. 5000 BC).
*Samara culture
*Sredny Stog culture
*Lengyel culture in Eastern Europe
*Ubaid culture
*Cycladic culture—a distinctive Neolithic culture amalgamating Anatolian and mainland Greek elements arose in the western Aegean before 4000 BC
*Vinča culture (also endured the 6th, 4th, and 3rd millennia)
*Yumuktepe and Gözlükule cultures in south Anatolia
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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